Independence rules prohibit KPMG, including its Covered Persons, from having certain business and employment relationships with SEC audit clients and their affiliates.


Business relationships
Key steps for audit engagement teams:
- Make written inquiries of the clients’ directors and officers about relationships with KPMG (including those of their spouse and dependents)
- Responses should cover the audit period
- If undisclosed relationships are reported, consult with the Independence Group
- Firm activities outside of delivering professional services that involve third parties (e.g., sponsorships, hosting events) are considered business relationships
- Allow sufficient time to assess permissibility before engaging in firm activities outside of professional services
- Be mindful of independence considerations even when we anticipate the termination of an audit relationship
- Consult the Independence Group prior to proposing any impermissible business relationship or non-audit service before the issuance of the firm’s final audit report
- Refer to the Business Relationships Toolkit available on the Independence Portal
Employment relationships
Required procedures for audit engagement teams:
- When any former KPMG professional joins an audit client, engagement teams must:
- Consider the need to modify audit procedures to adjust for the risk that the former professional's prior knowledge could reduce audit effectiveness
- Determine that financial ties with KPMG are severed
- Consult with the Independence Group before a former partner joins an audit client in an accounting or financial reporting oversight role
- When the former KPMG professional had been a member of the engagement team or in the chain of command for an SEC audit client:
- Must comply with cooling-off period requirements before accepting a financial reporting oversight role
- Consult with the Independence Group if aware of client’s intent to offer a financial reporting oversight role within the cooling-off period.
Must consult with the Independence Group if the Audit Partner has become aware of the client’s intent to offer a financial reporting oversight role to a former member of the audit engagement team or chain of command within the
cooling-off period.
cooling-off period.
Business relationships
Key steps for audit engagement teams:
- Make written inquiries of the clients’ directors and officers about relationships with KPMG (including those of their spouse and dependents)
- Responses should cover the audit period
- If undisclosed relationships are reported, consult with the Independence Group
Refer to the Business Relationships Toolkit available on the Independence Portal.
Employment relationships
Required procedures for audit engagement teams
- When any former KPMG professional joins an audit client, engagement teams must:
- Consider the need to modify audit procedures to adjust for the risk that the former professional's prior knowledge could reduce audit effectiveness.
- Determine that financial ties with KPMG are severed
- Consult with the Independence Group before a former partner joins an audit client in an accounting or financial reporting oversight role
- When the former KPMG professional had been a member of the engagement team or in the chain of command for an SEC audit client:
- Must comply with cooling-off period requirements before accepting a financial reporting oversight role
- Consult with the Independence Group if aware of client’s intent to offer a financial reporting oversight role within the cooling-off period.